Engaging
learners in an online environment requires utilizing new strategies and
technological tools, as well as a new approach to the way teachers structure
their classroom environment with interactive discussions and problem-based learning
experiences for students with peer-to-peer interactions (Durrington, Berryhill,
and Swafford, 2006).
In addition, the delivery
of instruction by the teacher promotes a curator role of the learning,
providing the appropriate level of interaction and guidance to help students
utilize resources in a structured approach to learning (Siemens, 2008).
The technological tools and
strategies that can be brought into the educational process to involve learners
in building
content knowledge
include providing a syllabus to outline the course schedule and expectations,
along with rubrics and assignment expectations presented in a clear, focused
manner, utilizing a social networking like environment such as Blackboard,
Edmodo, Moodle, or Schoology.
In
addition, the teacher must establish their “teaching presence” (Shea, Li, Swan,
and Pickett, 2005) as a facilitator of learning (Moller, 1998) and provide
access to content material such as the Khan Academy, TED-Ed and Learning.com.
Engaging students in
communication with peers and teachers encourages
students to develop their “social presence” (Swan and Shih, 2005) in an online
learning environment through the use of blogs, wikis, Skype and email.
Teachers will encourage student participation
using these technological communication tools by providing timely feedback on all
class work and creating a supportive, open and respectful learning environment.
In addition, opportunities to work on
authentic, problem-based tasks that will enhance student
collaboration in an online environment include establishing a learning
community, creating cognitive presence, and encouraging student generated
discussions and projects using Google+ or Microsoft SkyDrive.
References
Durrington, V. A., Berryhill, A.,
& Swafford, J. (2006). Strategies for enhancing student interactivity in an online environment. College
Teaching, 54(1), 190−193.
Moller, L.A. (1998). Designing
Communities of Learners for Asynchronous Distance Education. Educational Technology Research and
Development, 46(4), 115-122.
Shea, P., Li, C. S., Swan, K.,
& Pickett, A. (2005, December). Developing learning community in online asynchronous college courses: The
role of teaching presence. Journal of Asynchronous
Learning Networks, 9(4), 59-82.
Siemens, G. (2008, January). Learning
and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and designers. ITForum.
Swan, K., & Shih, L. F.
(2005). On the nature and development of social presence in online course discussions. Journal of
Asynchronous Learning Networks, 9(3), 115-136.